Impact

Synchronized forum publications

• Sec. 10101. Re-evaluation of thrifty food plan | Impact
• OBBBA - Impact (Index)
• Sec. 10106. Administrative cost sharing | Impact
• Sec. 10105. Matching funds requirements | Impact
• Sec. 10103. Availability of standard utility allowances based on receipt of energy assistance | Impact
• Sec. 10104. Restrictions on internet expenses | Impact
• Sec. 10102. Modifications to SNAP work requirements for able-bodied adults | Impact
• Sec. 10107. National education and obesity prevention grant program | Impact
• Sec. 10108. Alien SNAP eligibility | Impact
• Sec. 10201. Rescission of amounts for forestry | Impact
• Sec. 10301. Effective reference price; reference price | Impact
• Sec. 10302. Base acres | Impact
• Sec. 10303. Producer election | Impact
• Sec. 10304. Price loss coverage | Impact
• Sec. 10305. Agriculture risk coverage | Impact
• Sec. 10306. Equitable treatment of certain entities | Impact
• Sec. 10307. Payment limitations | Impact
• Sec. 10308. Adjusted gross income limitation | Impact
• Sec. 10309. Marketing loans | Impact
• Sec. 10310. Repayment of marketing loans | Impact
• Sec. 10311. Economic adjustment assistance for textile mills | Impact
• Sec. 10312. Sugar program updates | Impact
• Sec. 10313. Dairy policy updates | Impact
• Sec. 10314. Implementation | Impact
• Sec. 10401. Supplemental agricultural disaster assistance | Impact
• Sec. 10501. Beginning farmer and rancher benefit | Impact
• Sec. 10502. Area-based crop insurance coverage and affordability | Impact
• Sec. 10503. Administrative and operating expense adjustments | Impact
• Sec. 10504. Premium support | Impact
• Sec. 10505. Program compliance and integrity | Impact
• Sec. 10506. Reviews, compliance, and integrity | Impact
• Sec. 10507. Poultry insurance pilot program | Impact
• Sec. 10601. Conservation | Impact
• Sec. 10602. Supplemental agricultural trade promotion program | Impact
• Sec. 10603. Nutrition | Impact
• Sec. 10604. Research | Impact
• Sec. 10605. Energy | Impact
• Sec. 10606. Horticulture | Impact
• Sec. 10607. Miscellaneous | Impact
• Sec. 20001. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the quality of life for military personnel | Impact
• Sec. 20002. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for shipbuilding | Impact
• Sec. 20003. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for integrated air and missile defense | Impact
• Sec. 20004. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for munitions and defense supply chain resiliency | Impact
• Sec. 20005. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for scaling low-cost weapons into production | Impact
• Sec. 20006. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the efficiency and cybersecurity of the Department of Defense | Impact
• Sec. 20007. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for air superiority | Impact
• Sec. 20008. Enhancement of resources for nuclear forces | Impact
• Sec. 20010. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the readiness of the Department of Defense | Impact
• Sec. 20011. Improving Department of Defense border support and counter-drug missions | Impact
• Sec. 20012. Department of Defense oversight | Impact
• Sec. 20013. Military construction projects authorized | Impact
• Sec. 30001. Funding cap for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection | Impact
• Sec. 30002. Rescission of funds for Green and Resilient Retrofit Program for Multifamily Housing | Impact
• Sec. 30003. Securities and Exchange Commission Reserve Fund | Impact
• Sec. 30004. Appropriations for Defense Production Act | Impact
• Sec. 40001. Coast Guard mission readiness | Impact
• Sec. 40002. Spectrum auctions | Impact
• Sec. 40003. Air traffic control improvements | Impact
• Sec. 40004. Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting user fees | Impact
• Sec. 40005. Mars missions, Artemis missions, and Moon to Mars program | Impact
• Sec. 40006. Corporate average fuel economy civil penalties | Impact
• Sec. 40007. Payments for lease of Metropolitan Washington Airports | Impact
• Sec. 40008. Rescission of certain amounts for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | Impact
• Sec. 40009. Reduction in annual transfers to Travel Promotion Fund | Impact
• Sec. 40010. Treatment of unobligated funds for alternative fuel and low-emission aviation technology | Impact
• Sec. 40011. Rescission of amounts appropriated to Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund | Impact
• Sec. 50101. Onshore oil and gas leasing | Impact
• Sec. 50102. Offshore oil and gas leasing | Impact
• Sec. 50103. Royalties on extracted methane | Impact
• Sec. 50104. Alaska oil and gas leasing | Impact
• Sec. 50105. National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska | Impact
• Sec. 50201. Coal leasing | Impact
• Sec. 50202. Coal royalty | Impact
• Sec. 50203. Leases for known recoverable coal resources | Impact
• Sec. 50204. Authorization to mine Federal coal | Impact
• Sec. 50301. Timber sales and long-term contracting for the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management | Impact
• Sec. 50302. Renewable energy fees on Federal land | Impact
• Sec. 50303. Renewable energy revenue sharing | Impact
• Sec. 50304. Rescission of National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management funds | Impact
• Sec. 50305. Celebrating America’s 250th anniversary | Impact
• Sec. 50401. Strategic Petroleum Reserve | Impact
• Sec. 50402. Repeals; rescissions | Impact
• Sec. 50403. Energy dominance financing | Impact
• Sec. 50404. Transformational artificial intelligence models | Impact
• Sec. 50501. Water conveyance and surface water storage enhancement | Impact
• Sec. 60001. Rescission of funding for clean heavy-duty vehicles | Impact
• Sec. 60002. Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund | Impact
• Sec. 60003. Rescission of funding for diesel emissions reductions | Impact
• Sec. 60004. Rescission of funding to address air pollution | Impact
• Sec. 60005. Rescission of funding to address air pollution at schools | Impact
• Sec. 60006. Rescission of funding for the low emissions electricity program | Impact
• Sec. 60007. Rescission of funding for section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act | Impact
• Sec. 60008. Rescission of funding for implementation of the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act | Impact
• Sec. 60009. Rescission of funding for enforcement technology and public information | Impact
• Sec. 60010. Rescission of funding for greenhouse gas corporate reporting | Impact
• Sec. 60011. Rescission of funding for environmental product declaration assistance | Impact
• Sec. 60012. Rescission of funding for methane emissions and waste reduction incentive program for petroleum and natural gas systems | Impact
• Sec. 60013. Rescission of funding for greenhouse gas air pollution plans and implementation grants | Impact
• Sec. 60014. Rescission of funding for environmental protection agency efficient, accurate, and timely reviews | Impact
• Sec. 60015. Rescission of funding for low-embodied carbon labeling for construction materials | Impact
• Sec. 60016. Rescission of funding for environmental and climate justice block grants | Impact
• Sec. 60017. Rescission of funding for ESA recovery plans | Impact
• Sec. 60018. Rescission of funding for environmental and climate data collection | Impact
• Sec. 60019. Rescission of neighborhood access and equity grant program | Impact
• Sec. 60020. Rescission of funding for Federal building assistance | Impact
• Sec. 60021. Rescission of funding for low-carbon materials for Federal buildings | Impact
• Sec. 60022. Rescission of funding for GSA emerging and sustainable technologies | Impact
• Sec. 60023. Rescission of environmental review implementation funds | Impact
• Sec. 60024. Rescission of low-carbon transportation materials grants | Impact
• Sec. 60025. John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts | Impact
• Sec. 60026. Project sponsor opt-in fees for environmental reviews | Impact
• Sec. 70001. References to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, etc | Impact
• Sec. 70101. Extension and enhancement of reduced rates | Impact
• Sec. 70102. Extension and enhancement of increased standard deduction | Impact
• Sec. 70103. Termination of deduction for personal exemptions other than temporary senior deduction | Impact
• Sec. 70104. Extension and enhancement of increased child tax credit | Impact
• Sec. 70105. Extension and enhancement of deduction for qualified business income | Impact
• Sec. 70106. Extension and enhancement of increased estate and gift tax exemption amounts | Impact
• Sec. 70107. Extension of increased alternative minimum tax exemption amounts and modification of phaseout thresholds | Impact
• Sec. 70108. Extension and modification of limitation on deduction for qualified residence interest | Impact
• Sec. 70109. Extension and modification of limitation on casualty loss deduction | Impact
• Sec. 70110. Termination of miscellaneous itemized deductions other than educator expenses | Impact
• Sec. 70111. Limitation on tax benefit of itemized deductions | Impact
• Sec. 70112. Extension and modification of qualified transportation fringe benefits | Impact
• Sec. 70113. Extension and modification of limitation on deduction and exclusion for moving expenses | Impact
• Sec. 70114. Extension and modification of limitation on wagering losses | Impact
• Sec. 70115. Extension and enhancement of increased limitation on contributions to ABLE accounts | Impact
• Sec. 70116. Extension and enhancement of savers credit allowed for ABLE contributions | Impact
• Sec. 70117. Extension of rollovers from qualified tuition programs to ABLE accounts permitted | Impact
• Sec. 70118. Extension of treatment of certain individuals performing services in the Sinai Peninsula and enhancement to include additional areas | Impact
• Sec. 70119. Extension and modification of exclusion from gross income of student loans discharged on account of death or disability | Impact
• Sec. 70120. Limitation on individual deductions for certain state and local taxes, etc | Impact
• Sec. 70201. No tax on tips | Impact
• Sec. 70202. No tax on overtime | Impact
• Sec. 70203. No tax on car loan interest | Impact
• Sec. 70204. Trump accounts and contribution pilot program | Impact
• Sec. 70301. Full expensing for certain business property | Impact
• Sec. 70302. Full expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures | Impact
• Sec. 70303. Modification of limitation on business interest | Impact
• Sec. 70304. Extension and enhancement of paid family and medical leave credit | Impact
• Sec. 70305. Exceptions from limitations on deduction for business meals | Impact
• Sec. 70306. Increased dollar limitations for expensing of certain depreciable business assets | Impact
• Sec. 70307. Special depreciation allowance for qualified production property | Impact
• Sec. 70308. Enhancement of advanced manufacturing investment credit | Impact
• Sec. 70311. Modifications related to foreign tax credit limitation | Impact
• Sec. 70309. Spaceports are treated like airports under exempt facility bond rules | Impact
• Sec. 70312. Modifications to determination of deemed paid credit for taxes properly attributable to tested income | Impact
• Sec. 70313. Sourcing certain income from the sale of inventory produced in the United States | Impact
• Sec. 70321. Modification of deduction for foreign-derived deduction eligible income and net CFC tested income | Impact
• Sec. 70322. Determination of deduction eligible income | Impact
• Sec. 70323. Rules related to deemed intangible income | Impact
• Sec. 70331. Extension and modification of base erosion minimum tax amount | Impact
• Sec. 70341. Coordination of business interest limitation with interest capitalization provisions | Impact
• Sec. 70342. Definition of adjusted taxable income for business interest limitation | Impact
• Sec. 70351. Permanent extension of look-thru rule for related controlled foreign corporations | Impact
• Sec. 70352. Repeal of election for 1-month deferral in determination of taxable year of specified foreign corporations | Impact
• Sec. 70353. Restoration of limitation on downward attribution of stock ownership in applying constructive ownership rules | Impact
• Sec. 70354. Modifications to pro rata share rules | Impact
• Sec. 70401. Enhancement of employer-provided child care credit | Impact
• Sec. 70402. Enhancement of adoption credit | Impact
• Sec. 70403. Recognizing Indian tribal governments for purposes of determining whether a child has special needs for purposes of the adoption credit | Impact
• Sec. 70404. Enhancement of the dependent care assistance program | Impact
• Sec. 70405. Enhancement of child and dependent care tax credit | Impact
• Sec. 70411. Tax credit for contributions of individuals to scholarship granting organizations | Impact
• Sec. 70412. Exclusion for employer payments of student loans | Impact
• Sec. 70413. Additional expenses treated as qualified higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts | Impact
• Sec. 70414. Certain postsecondary credentialing expenses treated as qualified higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts | Impact
• Sec. 70415. Modification of excise tax on investment income of certain private colleges and universities | Impact
• Sec. 70416. Expanding application of tax on excess compensation within tax-exempt organizations | Impact
• Sec. 70421. Permanent renewal and enhancement of opportunity zones | Impact
• Sec. 70422. Permanent enhancement of low-income housing tax credit | Impact
• Sec. 70423. Permanent extension of new markets tax credit | Impact
• Sec. 70424. Permanent and expanded reinstatement of partial deduction for charitable contributions of individuals who do not elect to itemize | Impact
• Sec. 70425. 0.5 percent floor on deduction of contributions made by individuals | Impact
• Sec. 70426. 1-percent floor on deduction of charitable contributions made by corporations | Impact
• Sec. 70427. Permanent increase in limitation on cover over of tax on distilled spirits | Impact
• Sec. 70428. Nonprofit community development activities in remote native villages | Impact
• Sec. 70429. Adjustment of charitable deduction for certain expenses incurred in support of Native Alaskan subsistence whaling | Impact
• Sec. 70430. Exception to percentage of completion method of accounting for certain residential construction contracts | Impact
• Sec. 70431. Expansion of qualified small business stock gain exclusion | Impact
• Sec. 70432. Repeal of revision to de minimis rules for third party network transactions | Impact
• Sec. 70433. Increase in threshold for requiring information reporting with respect to certain payees | Impact
• Sec. 70434. Treatment of certain qualified sound recording productions | Impact
• Sec. 70435. Exclusion of interest on loans secured by rural or agricultural real property | Impact
• Sec. 70436. Reduction of transfer and manufacturing taxes for certain devices | Impact
• Sec. 70437. Treatment of capital gains from the sale of certain farmland property | Impact
• Sec. 70438. Extension of rules for treatment of certain disaster-related personal casualty losses | Impact
• Sec. 70439. Restoration of taxable REIT subsidiary asset test | Impact
• Sec. 70501. Termination of previously-owned clean vehicle credit | Impact
• Sec. 70502. Termination of clean vehicle credit | Impact
• Sec. 70503. Termination of qualified commercial clean vehicles credit | Impact
• Sec. 70504. Termination of alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit | Impact
• Sec. 70505. Termination of energy efficient home improvement credit | Impact
• Sec. 70506. Termination of residential clean energy credit | Impact
• Sec. 70507. Termination of energy efficient commercial buildings deduction | Impact
• Sec. 70508. Termination of new energy efficient home credit | Impact
• Sec. 70509. Termination of cost recovery for energy property | Impact
• Sec. 70510. Modifications of zero-emission nuclear power production credit | Impact
• Sec. 70511. Termination of clean hydrogen production credit | Impact
• Sec. 70512. Termination and restrictions on clean electricity production credit | Impact
• Sec. 70513. Termination and restrictions on clean electricity investment credit | Impact
• Sec. 70514. Phase-out and restrictions on advanced manufacturing production credit | Impact
• Sec. 70515. Restriction on the extension of advanced energy project credit program | Impact
• Sec. 70521. Extension and modification of clean fuel production credit | Impact
• Sec. 70522. Restrictions on carbon oxide sequestration credit | Impact
• Sec. 70523. Intangible drilling and development costs taken into account for purposes of computing adjusted financial statement income | Impact
• Sec. 70524. Income from hydrogen storage, carbon capture, advanced nuclear, hydropower, and geothermal energy added to qualifying income of certain publicly traded partnerships | Impact
• Sec. 70525. Allow for payments to certain individuals who dye fuel | Impact
• Sec. 70531. Modifications to de minimis entry privilege for commercial shipments | Impact
• Sec. 70601. Modification and extension of limitation on excess business losses of noncorporate taxpayers | Impact
• Sec. 70602. Treatment of payments from partnerships to partners for property or services | Impact
• Sec. 70603. Excessive employee remuneration from controlled group members and allocation of deduction | Impact
• Sec. 70604. Excise tax on certain remittance transfers | Impact
• Sec. 70605. Enforcement provisions with respect to COVID-related employee retention credits | Impact
• Sec. 70606. Social security number requirement for American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning credits | Impact
• Sec. 70607. Task force on the replacement of Direct File | Impact
• Sec. 71101. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to eligibility and enrollment in Medicare Savings Programs | Impact
• Sec. 71102. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to eligibility and enrollment for Medicaid, CHIP, and the Basic Health Program | Impact
• Sec. 71103. Reducing duplicate enrollment under the Medicaid and CHIP programs | Impact
• Sec. 71104. Ensuring deceased individuals do not remain enrolled | Impact
• Sec. 71105. Ensuring deceased providers do not remain enrolled | Impact
• Sec. 71106. Payment reduction related to certain erroneous excess payments under Medicaid | Impact
• Sec. 71107. Eligibility redeterminations | Impact
• Sec. 71108. Revising home equity limit for determining eligibility for long-term care services under the Medicaid program | Impact
• Sec. 71109. Alien Medicaid eligibility | Impact
• Sec. 71110. Expansion FMAP for emergency Medicaid | Impact
• Sec. 71111. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to staffing standards for long-term care facilities under the Medicare and Medicaid programs | Impact
• Sec. 71112. Reducing State Medicaid costs | Impact
• Sec. 71113. Federal payments to prohibited entities | Impact
• Sec. 71114. Sunsetting increased FMAP incentive | Impact
• Sec. 71115. Provider taxes | Impact
• Sec. 71116. State directed payments | Impact
• Sec. 71117. Requirements regarding waiver of uniform tax requirement for Medicaid provider tax | Impact
• Sec. 71302. Disallowing premium tax credit during periods of medicaid ineligibility due to alien status | Impact
• Sec. 71301. Permitting premium tax credit only for certain individuals | Impact
• Sec. 71203. Expanding and clarifying the exclusion for orphan drugs under the Drug Price Negotiation Program | Impact
• Sec. 71201. Limiting Medicare coverage of certain individuals | Impact
• Sec. 71202. Temporary payment increase under the medicare physician fee schedule to account for exceptional circumstances | Impact
• Sec. 71121. Making certain adjustments to coverage of home or community-based services under Medicaid | Impact
• Sec. 71120. Modifying cost sharing requirements for certain expansion individuals under the Medicaid program | Impact
• Sec. 71118. Requiring budget neutrality for Medicaid demonstration projects under section 1115 | Impact
• Sec. 71303. Requiring verification of eligibility for premium tax credit | Impact
• Sec. 71304. Disallowing premium tax credit in case of certain coverage enrolled in during special enrollment period | Impact
• Sec. 71305. Eliminating limitation on recapture of advance payment of premium tax credit | Impact
• Sec. 71306. Permanent extension of safe harbor for absence of deductible for telehealth services | Impact
• Sec. 71307. Allowance of bronze and catastrophic plans in connection with health savings accounts | Impact
• Sec. 71308. Treatment of direct primary care service arrangements | Impact
• Sec. 71401. Rural Health Transformation Program | Impact
• Sec. 72001. Modification of limitation on the public debt | Impact
• Sec. 73001. Ending unemployment payments to jobless millionaires | Impact
• Sec. 80001. Exemption of certain assets | Impact
• Sec. 81001. Establishment of loan limits for graduate and professional students and parent borrowers; termination of graduate and professional PLUS loans | Impact
• Sec. 82001. Loan repayment | Impact
• Sec. 82002. Deferment; forbearance | Impact
• Sec. 82003. Loan rehabilitation | Impact
• Sec. 82004. Public service loan forgiveness | Impact
• Sec. 82005. Student loan servicing | Impact
• Sec. 83001. Eligibility | Impact
• Sec. 83002. Workforce Pell Grants | Impact
• Sec. 83003. Pell shortfall | Impact
• Sec. 83004. Federal Pell Grant exclusion relating to other grant aid | Impact
• Sec. 84001. Ineligibility based on low earning outcomes | Impact
• Sec. 85001. Delay of rule relating to borrower defense to repayment | Impact
• Sec. 85002. Delay of rule relating to closed school discharges | Impact
• Sec. 86001. Garden of Heroes | Impact
• Sec. 87001. Potential sponsor vetting for unaccompanied alien children appropriation | Impact
• Sec. 90001. Border infrastructure and wall system | Impact
• Sec. 90002. U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel, fleet vehicles, and facilities | Impact
• Sec. 90003. Detention capacity | Impact
• Sec. 90004. Border security, technology, and screening | Impact
• Sec. 90005. State and local assistance | Impact
• Sec. 90006. Presidential residence protection | Impact
• Sec. 90007. Department of Homeland Security appropriations for border support | Impact
• Sec. 90101. FEHB improvements | Impact
• Sec. 90102. Pandemic Response Accountability Committee | Impact
• Sec. 90103. Appropriation for the Office of Management and Budget | Impact
• Sec. 100001. Applicability of the immigration laws | Impact
• Sec. 100002. Asylum fee | Impact
• Sec. 100003. Employment authorization document fees | Impact
• Sec. 100004. Immigration parole fee | Impact
• Sec. 100005. Special immigrant juvenile fee | Impact
• Sec. 100006. Temporary protected status fee | Impact
• Sec. 100007. Visa integrity fee | Impact
• Sec. 100008. Form I–94 fee | Impact
• Sec. 100009. Annual asylum fee | Impact
• Sec. 100010. Fee relating to renewal and extension of employment authorization for parolees | Impact
• Sec. 100011. Fee relating to renewal or extension of employment authorization for asylum applicants | Impact
• Sec. 100012. Fee relating to renewal and extension of employment authorization for aliens granted temporary protected status | Impact
• Sec. 100013. Fees relating to applications for adjustment of status | Impact
• Sec. 100014. Electronic System for Travel Authorization fee | Impact
• Sec. 100015. Electronic Visa Update System fee | Impact
• Sec. 100016. Fee for aliens ordered removed in absentia | Impact
• Sec. 100017. Inadmissible alien apprehension fee | Impact
• Sec. 100018. Amendment to authority to apply for asylum | Impact
• Sec. 100051. Appropriation for the Department of Homeland Security | Impact
• Sec. 100052. Appropriation for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement | Impact
• Sec. 100053. Appropriation for Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers | Impact
• Sec. 100054. Appropriation for the Department of Justice | Impact
• Sec. 100055. Bridging Immigration-related Deficits Experienced Nationwide Reimbursement Fund | Impact
• Sec. 100056. Appropriation for the Bureau of Prisons | Impact
• Sec. 100057. Appropriation for the United States Secret Service | Impact
• Sec. 100101. Appropriation to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts | Impact
• Sec. 100102. Appropriation to the Federal Judicial Center | Impact
• Sec. 100201. Extension of fund | Impact
• Sec. 100202. Claims relating to atmospheric testing | Impact
• Sec. 100203. Claims relating to uranium mining | Impact
• Sec. 100204. Claims relating to Manhattan Project waste | Impact
• Sec. 100205. Limitations on claims | Impact
• TITLE I—COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY | Impact (Index)
• TITLE II—COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES | Impact (Index)
• TITLE III—COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS | Impact (Index)
• TITLE IV—COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION | Impact (Index)
• TITLE V—COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES | Impact (Index)
• TITLE VI—COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS | Impact (Index)
• TITLE VII—FINANCE | Impact (Index)
• TITLE VIII—COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS | Impact (Index)
• TITLE IX—COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS | Impact (Index)
• TITLE X—COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY | Impact (Index)
• Sec. 20009. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources to improve capabilities of United States Indo-Pacific Command | Impact
• Sec. 71119. Requirement for States to establish Medicaid community engagement | Impact